One of the interesting types of data that scientists obtain through bird banding is information on the life span of many bird species. By re-trapping birds or receiving band reports from birdwatchers who find dead birds, scientists can use the database maintained by the Bird Banding Laboratory to determine when and where a bird was first banded. This works especially well with birds who are banded in their first year, providing biologists with a clear picture of the lifespan of many species.
Based on these band recoveries, here are the longest known life-spans for a variety of common bird species from North and Central America.
Species | Age in “years-months” |
Red-necked Grebe | 4-10 |
Common Loon | 19-01 |
Common Murre | 26-05 |
Herring Gull | 28-00 |
Ring-billed Gull | 27-03 |
Black Tern | 8-05 |
Ashy Storm-Petrel | 31-00 |
Double-crested Cormorant | 22-06 |
Northern Gannet | 26-11 |
American White Pelican | 31-06 |
Mallard | 26-04 |
Blue-winged Teal | 23-03 |
Canada Goose | 30-04 |
Tundra Swan | 30-07 |
Greater Flamingo | 13-02 |
Great Blue Heron | 24-06 |
American Coot | 22-04 |
Common Snipe | 9-03 |
Lesser Yellowlegs | 4-09 |
Killdeer | 10-11 |
Ruffed Grouse | 8-06 |
Mourning Dove | 31-04 |
Turkey Vulture | 16-10 |
Red-tailed Hawk | 28-10 |
Bald Eagle | 30-09 |
Peregrine Falcon | 19-03 |
American Kestrel | 14-08 |
Eastern Screech Owl | 20-08 |
Great Horned Owl | 27-09 |
Greater Roadrunner | 3-09 |
Downy Woodpecker | 11-11 |
Acorn Woodpecker | 11-01 |
Common Nighthawk | 9-00 |
Chimney Swift | 14-00 |
Ruby-throated Hummingbird | 9-01 |
Allen’s Hummingbird | 4-00 |
Eastern Kingbird | 11-01 |
Eastern Wood Peewee | 7-01 |
Least Flycatcher | 8-00 |
Blue Jay | 17-06 |
Florida Scrub Jay | 14-11 |
Common Raven | 17-02 |
European Starling | 15-03 |
Brown-headed Cowbird | 16-10 |
Red-winged Blackbird | 15-09 |
Baltimore Oriole | 11-07 |
Common Grackle | 22-11 |
House Finch | 11-07 |
American Goldfinch | 10-05 |
Savannah Sparrow | 6-10 |
White-throated Sparrow | 9-08 |
Chipping Sparrow | 11-10 |
Eastern Towhee | 12-03 |
Song Sparrow | 11-04 |
Northern Cardinal | 15-09 |
Indigo Bunting | 9-03 |
Scarlet Tanager | 10-01 |
Purple Martin | 13-09 |
Tree Swallow | 12-01 |
Bohemian Waxwing | 5-10 |
Red-eyed Vireo | 10-02 |
Black-and-White Warbler | 11-03 |
Tennessee Warbler | 6-05 |
Blackburnian Warbler | 8-02 |
American Redstart | 10-01 |
House Sparrow | 15-09 |
Black-capped Chickadee | 12-05 |
House Wren | 9-00 |
Gray Catbird | 17-11 |
White-breasted Nuthatch | 9-10 |
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher | 4-02 |
American Robin | 13-11 |
Eastern Bluebird | 10-05 |