One of the interesting types of data that scientists obtain through bird banding is information on the life span of many bird species. By re-trapping birds or receiving band reports from birdwatchers who find dead birds, scientists can use the database maintained by the Bird Banding Laboratory to determine when and where a bird was first banded. This works especially well with birds who are banded in their first year, providing biologists with a clear picture of the lifespan of many species.

Based on these band recoveries, here are the longest known life-spans for a variety of common bird species from North and Central America.

Species Age in “years-months”
Red-necked Grebe 4-10
Common Loon 19-01
Common Murre 26-05
Herring Gull 28-00
Ring-billed Gull 27-03
Black Tern 8-05
Ashy Storm-Petrel 31-00
Double-crested Cormorant 22-06
Northern Gannet 26-11
American White Pelican 31-06
Mallard 26-04
Blue-winged Teal 23-03
Canada Goose 30-04
Tundra Swan 30-07
Greater Flamingo 13-02
Great Blue Heron 24-06
American Coot 22-04
Common Snipe 9-03
Lesser Yellowlegs 4-09
Killdeer 10-11
Ruffed Grouse 8-06
Mourning Dove 31-04
Turkey Vulture 16-10
Red-tailed Hawk 28-10
Bald Eagle 30-09
Peregrine Falcon 19-03
American Kestrel 14-08
Eastern Screech Owl 20-08
Great Horned Owl 27-09
Greater Roadrunner 3-09
Downy Woodpecker 11-11
Acorn Woodpecker 11-01
Common Nighthawk 9-00
Chimney Swift 14-00
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 9-01
Allen’s Hummingbird 4-00
Eastern Kingbird 11-01
Eastern Wood Peewee 7-01
Least Flycatcher 8-00
Blue Jay 17-06
Florida Scrub Jay 14-11
Common Raven 17-02
European Starling 15-03
Brown-headed Cowbird 16-10
Red-winged Blackbird 15-09
Baltimore Oriole 11-07
Common Grackle 22-11
House Finch 11-07
American Goldfinch 10-05
Savannah Sparrow 6-10
White-throated Sparrow 9-08
Chipping Sparrow 11-10
Eastern Towhee 12-03
Song Sparrow 11-04
Northern Cardinal 15-09
Indigo Bunting 9-03
Scarlet Tanager 10-01
Purple Martin 13-09
Tree Swallow 12-01
Bohemian Waxwing 5-10
Red-eyed Vireo 10-02
Black-and-White Warbler 11-03
Tennessee Warbler 6-05
Blackburnian Warbler 8-02
American Redstart 10-01
House Sparrow 15-09
Black-capped Chickadee 12-05
House Wren 9-00
Gray Catbird 17-11
White-breasted Nuthatch 9-10
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 4-02
American Robin 13-11
Eastern Bluebird 10-05